EU New Battery Regulation 2023 Concerning Batteries and Waste Batteries| WEIJIANG

Ngokusho kweizindabakusuka ephalamende le-EU, iphalamende le-EU ligunyaze imithethonqubo emisha yokuklama, ukukhiqizwa, nokulawulwa kwemfucuza yazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri athengiswa e-EU ngoJuni 14.^th, 2023. TheI-EU New Battery Regulationmayelana namabhethri namabhethri emfucuza ibheka intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinselelo zesikhathi esizayo kulo mkhakha.Izofaka wonke umjikelezo wempilo yebhethri, kusukela kumklamo kuya ekupheleni kwempilo.

Ingemuva le-EU New Battery Regulation

I-European Commission ihlongoze ukuthi iYurophu izofinyelela "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" ngo-2050 ukuze iphendule ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho oluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi.Ukufeza lo mgomo, i-European Commission igxile embonini yebhethri.Isebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kweminyaka emithathu "ye-EU Battery Directive" eyethulwe ngo-2017 kanye "noHlelo Lokusebenza Lwesu Lamabhethri" olukhishwe ngo-2018. Eminyakeni emibili elandelayo, "I-European Green Deal" kanye " I-Circular Economy Action Plan" yamenyezelwa ngokulandelana, yaqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuthuthuka okunempilo nokusimeme kwemboni yamabhethri.

Ngomhla ziyi-10 kuZibandlela 2020, i-European Commission yamemezela "Umthetho Webhethri we-EU" omusha okuhloswe ngawo ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwebhethri.Lo mthetho usebenza kumabhethri aphathekayo, awezimoto, awezimboni, nawamandla kagesi.Inezahluko ezingu-13, izigatshana ezingu-79, nezithasiselo ezingu-14.I-European Commission izokwethula ngaphezu kwemithetho engaphansi kwe-30 ukusekela ukuqaliswa komthethonqubo.Lesi simiso siqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2022. Lo mthetho omusha uzosiza i-Europe ukuthi isungule uchungechunge lwenani lebhethri oluzinzile, oluqhudelanayo, olusha.

Inqubo yomthetho ye-EU New Battery Regulation

Imigqa Yesikhathi Emisha Yokulawula Ibhethri ye-EU

Ukuthuthukiswa kwebhethri nokukhiqizwa kuyizinto ezibalulekile ze-Europe kumongo

wokushintsha kwamandla ahlanzekile.Uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yomthetho yenziwe ngaphakathi kwePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu wase-Europe ukuze kwenziwe uhlaka lwemithetho yebhethri ye-EU ibe yisimanjemanje.

✱Ngo-Oct 2017, i-European Battery Alliance (EBA) yethulwa yi-European Commission, amazwe angamalungu, izimboni, kanye nomphakathi wesayensi.
✱NgoMeyi 2018, Ikhomishini YaseYurophu yakhipha Uhlelo Lwesinyathelo Esibalulekile kumabhethri.Izilinganiso zalolu hlelo zihlanganisa izindawo eziningi, ezihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukutholakala nokucubungula, izinto zebhethri, ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri, amasistimu ebhethri, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nokugaywa kabusha.
✱NgoZibandlela 2020, iPhalamende LaseYurophu laphasisa imithethonqubo ephathelene namabhethri namabhethri alahlwayo.Umthethonqubo uphakamisa izidingo eziyisibopho ekuzinzeni, okuhlanganisa imithetho ye-carbon footprint, ubuncane bokuqukethwe bokugaywa kabusha, ukusebenza, kanye namazinga okuqina, ukuphepha nokulebula kokumaketha nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri, kanye nezimfuneko zokuphathwa kokuphela kwempilo.
✱Ngo-Feb 2022, iPhalamende LaseYurophu lavotela ukugunyaza imithetho ehlongozwayo yamabhethri nemfucuza.Izidingo eziqinile kanye nokuhlosiwe okuphezulu kusethiwe mayelana nezidingo zokusimama nokugaywa kabusha.
✱NgoMashi 10, 2022, iPhalamende LaseYurophu laphasisa imithethonqubo ephathelene namabhethri namabhethri alahlwayo.Izidingo eziqinile ziye zahlongozwa ezindaweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kobubanzi bebhethri, ukuphathwa kwedatha nokulebula, izidingo zokusebenza kwebhethri, ukukhuthala okufanele kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kanye ne-carbon footprint.
✱NgoMashi 17, 2022, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu wagunyaza ngazwi linye imithetho yamabhethri nemfucuza.
✱Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuZibandlela 2022, uMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu bafinyelela isivumelwano sesikhashana sezepolitiki mayelana nemithetho emisha yamabhethri nemfucuza.
✱Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuJuni 2023, iPhalamende lagunyaza imithetho emisha yokuklama, ukukhiqizwa, nokulawulwa kwemfucuza yazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri athengiswa e-EU.

Yini Okusha Nge-EU New Battery Regulation?

✸Izinkampani zamabhethri Pi-rovide carbon footprint declaration kanye nokulebula

Isimemezelo esiyimpoqo se-carbon footprint kanye nelebula yamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi (EV), amabhethri wezinto zokuthutha ezilula (i-LMT) (isb., ama-scooters kagesi namabhayisikili), namabhethri ezimboni angashajwa kabusha anomthamo ongaphezu kuka-2kWh;Izinkampani kufanele ziqoqe futhi zibale idatha yokukhishwa kwekhabhoni yamabhethri athengiswa ku-EU esigabeni ngasinye somjikelezo wokuphila, okuhlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, ezokuthutha, ukulahlwa, nokugaywa kabusha, ngokuya ngezindinganiso ezifanele.

✸Amazinga amancane wezinto ezitholwe kumabhethri alahlwayo

Lokhu kubhekisela kumaphesenti amabhethri okuphela kwempilo angaphinde asetshenziswe, amboze zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri.I-European Commission ithi le mithetho izoqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezibalulekile ziyatholwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokusebenziseka kwazo futhi ziphinde zifakwe emnothweni ngokuqhubeka okuqinile kokuvuselela ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinjongo zokuthola kabusha izinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

5. Ukusebenza kahle kokwenza kabusha kanye nokutholwa kwezinto

Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion kanye ne-Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Ukuvuselela ukusebenza kahle kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion: 65% ngo-2025

Izilinganiso zokutholwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.90%, 90%, 35% kanye 90% ngo-2025

Amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye nomthofu:

Ukugaya kabusha ukusebenza kahle kwamabhethri e-lead-acid: 75% ngo-2025

Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kokuhola: 90% ngo-2025

Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion kanye ne-Co, Ni, Li, Cu:

Ukusebenza kahle kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion: 70% ngo-2030

Izilinganiso zokutholwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-Co, Ni, Li, Cu: resp.95%, 95%, 70% kanye 95% ngo-2030

Amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye nomthofu:

Ukugaya kabusha ukusebenza kahle kwamabhethri e-lead-acid: 80% ngo-2030

Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kokuhola: 95% ngo-2030

✸Iphasiphothi yebhethri yedijithali yamabhethri e-LMT, amabhethri ezimboni anomthamo ongaphezu kuka-2 kWh, namabhethri e-EV

I-Battery Regulation entsha yethula izidingo zokulebula ibhethri nokudalulwa kolwazi, kanye nezimfuneko zamaphasipoti edijithali yebhethri namakhodi e-QR.Ulwazi oludinga ukudalulwa luhlanganisa umthamo womkhiqizo, ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, okuqukethwe okungagaywa kabusha, nolunye ulwazi.

I-Battery Regulation idinga ukuthi phakathi nezinyanga ezingama-48 zomthethonqubo, iKhomishini izosungula uhlelo lokushintshisana ngolwazi lomhlaba wonke, futhi ibhethri ngalinye lemoto kagesi elibekwe emakethe lizoba nerekhodi likagesi, okungukuthi, "ipasipoti yebhethri."

Kusho Ukuthini Ukulawulwa Kwebhethri Okusha kwe-EU Njengomkhiqizi Webhethri?

Abakhiqizi bamabhethri, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani zamabhethri zaseShayina, bazobhekana nezidingo eziqinile zezemvelo kanye nenkuthalo okufanele uma befuna ukuthengisa amabhethri emakethe yaseYurophu ngemva kokuqaliswa kwe-EU Battery Regulation entsha.Lezi zidingo zifaka kodwa azikhawulelwe ekunikezeni isimemezelo nokulebula kwe-carbon footprint yebhethri, ukusetha amanani amancane okusebenzisa kabusha nokuhlosiwe kokutholwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, nokuhlinzeka ngamakhodi ebhethri e-QR namaphasipoti edijithali.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU izokala i-carbon footprint yezinkampani zamabhethri futhi ibeke umkhawulo ngo-2027, ngaphezu kwalokho ezingeke zikwazi ukungena emakethe ye-EU.Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bamabhethri badinga ukusungula izindlela ezizwakalayo ze-carbon footprint, babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwemakethe yekhabhoni, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwe-carbon footprint nomsebenzi wokunciphisa ukungcola ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-EU zezemvelo kanye nokukhuthala okufanele.

Amabhethri Aphathekayo Angaphinde Ashajwe Azokhishwa Kancane Kancane Ngo-2023

I-EU New Battery Regulationkwenza hhayi umyalo wokuphuma okuphelele kwamabhethri aphathekayo angaphinde ashajwe manje.Kodwa-ke, i-EU New Battery Regulation ihlanganisa izinyathelo zokukhuthaza amabhethri ashajwe kabusha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemvelo kwamabhethri.Isibonelo, i-Regulation idinga ukuthi wonke amabhethri abekwe emakethe ye-EU ahlangabezane nemibandela ethile yokusimama, okuhlanganisa nezidingo ezincane zokusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMthethonqubo ugunyaza ukuthi amabhethri alebulwe ngolwazi ngomthelela wawo kwezemvelo, okuhlanganisa indawo yawo yekhabhoni, ukwazisa abathengi nokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa nokulahlwa kwebhethri ngendlela efanele.Nakuba uMthethonqubo okwamanje ungaceli ukuthi kukhishwe isigaba esigcwele samabhethri angashajwa, uhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusimama nokusebenza kwemvelo kwawo wonke amabhethri abekwe emakethe ye-EU.

Ngokusho kwe-EU New Battery Regulation, amabhethri aphathekayo angaphinde ashajwe azocutshungulwa ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuyeka emakethe ye-EU.Funda kabanzi engxenyeni ye-I-EU New Battery Regulation.

“Ngomhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2030, iKhomishana izohlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini izinyathelo zokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri aphathekayo angashajwa asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile futhi, ukuze kufezeke lokho, ithumele umbiko ePhalamende LaseYurophu naseMkhandlwini futhi icabangele ukuthatha okufaneleyo. izinyathelo, okuhlanganisa nokwamukelwa kweziphakamiso zomthetho.”

Izinyathelo

Inketho 2 - izinga eliphakathi lesifiso sokuvelela

Inketho 3 - izinga eliphezulu lokufisa

Inketho yesi-4 - izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesifiso sokuvelela

8. Amabhethri aphathekayo angaphinde ashajwe

Imingcele yokusebenza nokuqina kwamabhethri aphathwayo ayinhloko

Isigaba sokuphuma kwamabhethri aphathwayo ayisisekelo okusetshenziswa okuvamile

Isamba sesigaba sokuphuma kwamabhethri ayinhloko

“Ku-Measure 8 kumabhethri aphathekayo angaphinde ashajwe, inketho ekhethwayo Inketho 2, ukusetha ukusebenza kwe-electrochemical kanye namapharamitha okuqina ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa okungenamsoco kwezinsiza namandla.Le mingcele izophinde ithathwe yizidingo zokulebula ezifakwe ku-Measure 12 ukwazisa ukusebenza kwamabhethri omthengi.Mayelana Nezinketho 3 no-4 isiphetho siwukuthi okwamanje abukho ubufakazi obanele obutholakalayo ukuze kuboniswe ukusebenza kahle nokuba nokwenzeka kwesigaba esiyingxenye noma esiphelele sokuphuma kwamabhethri angashajwa.Abakhiqizi nabagayli kabusha bamabhethri angashajwa baphikisana nalezi zinketho ezimbili zokuvelela ngaphezulu.”

Ithuba Eligolide Lebhethri Le-NiMH Elishajwa kabusha

I-EU New Battery Regulation yakamuva, nakuba ingagunyazi ukukhishwa okuphelele kwamabhethri aphathekayo angaphinde ashajwe, inikeza ithuba elihle lebhethri le-NiMH elingashajwa kabusha emakethe ye-EU.Njengoba Umthethonqubo ugcizelela ukukhuthazwa kwamabhethri aphinde ashajwe futhi uphoqelela imibandela eqinile yokusimama yawo wonke amabhethri angena emakethe ye-EU, isidingo samabhethri asebenziseka kalula eco-friendly, asebenza kahle kakhulu,njengamabhethri e-NiMH aphinde ashajwe, kulindeleke ukuthi aphakame.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphuma kwesigaba sokuphuma kwamabhethri angashajwa kabusha e-EU kuzodala igebe elibalulekile lemakethe lapho amabhethri e-NiMH ashajwayo namanye angakwazi ukulisebenzisa.Amandla we-Weijiang, njengemboni yebhethri ye-NiMH echwepheshile e-China, singaqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ethu aphinde ashajwe ahlangabezana nokusebenza kwe-EU, ukuqina, namazinga emvelo.I-Weijiang Power inikeza uhla olugcwele lweibhethri le-NiMH elenziwe ngokwezifisoamasevisi, njengayengokwezifiso Ibhethri le-NiMH,ngokwezifiso ibhethri ye-AA NiMH,ngokwezifiso ibhethri ye-AAA NiMH,ngokwezifiso ibhethri le-C NiMH,ngokwezifiso ibhethri le-D NiMH,ngokwezifiso ibhethri le-9V NiMH,ngokwezifiso ibhethri le-F NiMH, futhiiphakethe lebhethri le-NiMH elenziwe ngokwezifisoamasevisi.Sisebenza kanzima ukuze sizibeke njengabaphakeli abakhethwayo emakethe yaseYurophu esineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-13 yesipiliyoni ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo ze-OEM kumabhrendi aphezulu ebhethri le-NiMH emakethe ye-EU.

I-Weijiang Power ingasiza amakhasimende ethu amabhethri emakethe ye-EU ukuthi avikele isikhundla semakethe esiqinile, izimise njengomnikezeli othandwayo wamabhethri aphinde ashajwe emakethe yaseYurophu futhi iqhubekisele phambili ukukhula komkhakha wamandla aluhlaza.