Amabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) asedumile ngenxa yemvelo yawo yokushajwa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa okusabalele emishinini eyahlukene kagesi.Kodwa-ke, kunemibono eminingana eyiphutha ezungeze izinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha amabhethri e-NiMH.Umbuzo owodwa ovamile ophakamayo ukuthi ingabe amabhethri e-NiMH adinga ukushajwa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha.Kulesi sihloko, sizokhipha le nganekwane futhi sinikeze ukucaca kwezinqubo zokushaja nokukhipha ngokuphelele zamabhethri e-NiMH.
Ukuqonda izici zebhethri le-NiMH
Ukuze uqonde izidingo zokushaja nokukhipha amabhethri e-NiMH, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zawo.Amabhethri e-NiMH aziwa ngomphumela wawo wenkumbulo, okuyisimanga lapho ibhethri "ikhumbula" umthamo omfushane uma ishajwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kokushajwa kancane.Kodwa-ke, amabhethri esimanje e-NiMH anciphise kakhulu umphumela wenkumbulo uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bebhethri obudala, njengamabhethri e-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd).
I-Memory Effect kanye namabhethri e-NiMH
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, umphumela wenkumbulo awukona ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwamabhethri e-NiMH.Umthelela wenkumbulo uvela lapho ibhethri ishajwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kokushajwa kancane, okuholela ekunciphiseni komthamo wonkana.Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-NiMH abonisa umphumela omncane wenkumbulo, futhi akudingekile ukuthi uwakhiphe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha.
Imikhuba Elungile Yokushaja Yamabhethri e-NiMH
Amabhethri e-NiMH anezidingo ezithile zokushaja ezihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zebhethri.Nazi ezinye izinqubo zokushaja ezingcono kakhulu zokwandisa ukusebenza nempilo yamabhethri e-NiMH:
a.Ukukhipha Ingxenye: Ngokungafani nobuchwepheshe bebhethri obudala, amabhethri e-NiMH awadingi ukushajwa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha.Eqinisweni, kungcono ukugwema ukukhishwa okujulile, njengoba kungaholela ekuphileni okufushane.Esikhundleni salokho, kunconywa ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri e-NiMH lapho efinyelela cishe kumthamo ongu-30-50%.
b.Gwema Ukushajwa Kakhulu: Ukushajwa ngokweqile kwamabhethri e-NiMH kungaholela ekwakhiweni kokushisa, ukuncipha kwamandla, ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha.Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi mayelana nesikhathi sokushaja futhi ugweme ukushiya ibhethri lixhumeke eshajani isikhathi eside uma selishajwe ngokugcwele.
c.Sebenzisa Ishaja Evumelanayo: Amabhethri e-NiMH adinga amashaja athile adizayinelwe ikhemistri yawo.Kutuswa ukusebenzisa ishaja eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amabhethri e-NiMH ukuze uqinisekise ukushajwa okufanele futhi ugweme umonakalo ongase ube khona.
Ukushaja Amabhethri e-NiMH
Nakuba amabhethri e-NiMH engadingi ukukhishwa okuphelele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha, ukukhishwa okuphelele ngezikhathi ezithile kungaba yinzuzo ukugcina umthamo wawo wonke.Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi "i-conditioning" futhi isiza ukulinganisa kabusha amasekhethi angaphakathi ebhethri.Nokho, akudingekile ukwenza conditioning njalo.Kunalokho, hlose ukuyikhipha ngokugcwele ibhethri kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma noma nini lapho ubona ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni.
Amanye Amathiphu Okunakekelwa Kwebhethri ye-NiMH
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nempilo yebhethri ye-NiMH, cabangela amathiphu alandelayo:
a.Isitoreji: Uma ungasebenzisi amabhethri e-NiMH isikhathi eside, wagcine endaweni epholile, neyomile.Gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama.
b.Gwema Ukushisa: Amabhethri e-NiMH azwela ukushisa.Ukushisa ngokweqile kungabangela ukulimala kwangaphakathi futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwabo.Gcina amabhethri ekude nelanga eliqondile nemithombo yokushisa.
c.Ukugaywa kabusha: Uma amabhethri e-NiMH efika ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yawo, asebenzise kabusha ngokuzibophezela.Izinhlelo eziningi zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ziyatholakala ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wendawo
Isiphetho
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, amabhethri e-NiMH awadingi ukukhishwa okuphelele ngaphambi kokushajwa kabusha.Umthelela wenkumbulo, obekukhathaza ngobuchwepheshe bebhethri obudala, mancane kumabhethri e-NiMH.Ukwandisa ukusebenza nempilo yamabhethri e-NiMH, kuyatuseka ukuthi uwashaje kabusha lapho efika cishe kumthamo ongu-30-50% futhi ugweme ukushajwa ngokweqile.Nakuba ukukhishwa okuphelele ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kube usizo ekulungiseni isimo, akudingekile ukuba kwenziwe njalo.Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo zokushaja ezifanele nokunakekela kahle amabhethri e-NiMH, ungaqinisekisa ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuthembekile kwamadivayisi akho kagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2023
