Uma kuziwa ekunikezeni amandla izinto zethu zikagesi, amabhethri e-alkaline abe yisinqumo esijwayelekile iminyaka eminingi.Kodwa-ke, ngokukhuphuka kwamabhethri e-lithium ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, umbuzo ovamile uyaphakama: Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline?Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamabhethri e-lithium nawe-alkaline, sixoxe ngokuhambisana kwawo, futhi sinikeze imininingwane yokuthi kufanele nini ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium esikhundleni se-alkaline.
Ukuqonda Amabhethri E-Alkaline
Amabhethri e-alkaline atholakala kabanzi, amabhethri angaphinde ashajwe asebenzisa i-alkaline electrolyte ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi.Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi, okuhlanganisa izilawuli kude, amathoshi, namarediyo aphathwayo.Amabhethri e-alkaline anikezela ngokuphuma kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile futhi aziwa ngokuphila kwawo okude, okuwenza alungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-Lithium
Amabhethri e-lithium, ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lithium primary, athole ukuduma ngenxa yezici zawo zokusebenza okuphezulu.Anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ubude besikhathi eside, nokusebenza okungcono ezimweni zezinga lokushisa eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline.Amabhethri e-lithium avame ukutholakala kumadivayisi adinga ukuphuma kwamandla okungaguquki, njengamakhamera edijithali, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, nezitholi zentuthu.
Umehluko Ongokomzimba
Amabhethri e-lithium ahlukile kumabhethri e-alkaline ngokuya ngokwakheka kwawo ngokomzimba.Amabhethri e-lithium asebenzisa i-lithium metal anode kanye ne-electrolyte engeyona amanzi, kuyilapho amabhethri e-alkaline esebenzisa i-zinc anode ne-alkaline electrolyte.Ikhemistri ehlukile yamabhethri e-lithium iphumela ekuminyaneni okuphezulu kwamandla nesisindo esilula uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-alkaline.Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabhethri e-lithium awaklanyelwe ukushajwa njengezinye izinhlobo zebhethri le-lithium-ion.
Ukucabangela Ukuhambisana
Ezimweni eziningi, amabhethri e-lithium angasetshenziswa njengokushintshwa okufanelekile kwamabhethri e-alkaline.Nokho, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe:
a.Umehluko Wamandla Kagesi: Amabhethri e-lithium ngokuvamile ane-voltage yezinga eliphezulu ephezulu (3.6V) kunamabhethri e-alkaline (1.5V).Amanye amadivayisi, ikakhulukazi lawo adizayinelwe ngokuqondile amabhethri e-alkaline, angase angahambisani nevoltheji ephezulu yamabhethri e-lithium.Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukucaciswa kwedivayisi nezincomo zomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokufaka amabhethri e-alkaline nge-lithium.
b.Usayizi kanye Nesici Sefomu: Amabhethri e-lithium angaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi enze izici, njengamabhethri e-alkaline.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ye-lithium oyikhethayo ifana nosayizi odingekayo kanye nefomu lesici socingo.
c.Izici Zokukhipha: Amabhethri e-lithium ahlinzeka ngokuphuma kwamandla kagesi okungaguquki kakhulu kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphuma, okuwenza alungele amadivayisi adinga amandla azinzile, njengamakhamera edijithali.Kodwa-ke, amanye amadivayisi, ikakhulukazi lawo athembele ekwehleni kancane kancane kwe-voltage yamabhethri e-alkaline ukuze abonise amandla asele, angase anganikezi ukufundwa okunembile ngamabhethri e-lithium.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye nezinye izindlela ezingashajwa kabusha
Amabhethri e-lithium avame ukubiza kakhulu kunamabhethri e-alkaline.Uma uvamise ukusebenzisa amadivayisi adinga ukushintshwa kwebhethri, kungase konge kakhudlwana ukucabangela ezinye izindlela ezingashajwa kabusha, ezifana namabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) noma e-Lithium-ion (Li-ion).Lezi zinketho ezingashajwa kabusha zinikeza ukonga isikhathi eside futhi zinciphise udoti wemvelo.
Isiphetho
Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium evame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana ne-voltage, usayizi, nezici zokuphuma.Amabhethri e-lithium ahlinzeka ngokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kangcono ezimweni zezinga lokushisa eliphansi, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.Kodwa-ke, ukuhambisana nedivayisi kanye nezidingo zayo ze-voltage kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela.Ukwengeza, ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ezingashajwa kabusha kungase kunikeze ukonga izindleko nezinzuzo zemvelo.Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwebhethri ye-lithium ne-alkaline, abasebenzisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngezidingo zabo ezithile zamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2023
