Amabhethri e-alkaline avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini kagesi ngenxa yokuphila kwawo okude kweshalofu nokusebenza okuthembekile.Nokho, umbuzo owodwa ovame ukuvela ukuthi ingabe amabhethri e-alkaline angashajwa yini kabusha.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukushajwa kabusha kwamabhethri e-alkaline, sixoxe ngemikhawulo yawo, futhi sinikeze ezinye izinketho zalabo abafuna izixazululo ezingashajwa.
Ubunjalo Bamabhethri E-Alkaline
Amabhethri e-alkaline amabhethri angashajwa asebenzisa i-alkaline electrolyte, ngokuvamile i-potassium hydroxide (KOH), ukuze akhiqize amandla kagesi.Zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye futhi azihloselwe ukushajwa kabusha.Amabhethri e-alkaline aziwa ngokuphuma kwawo kwamandla kagesi azinzile kanye nekhono lokuletha amandla angashintshi kukho konke ukuphila kwawo.Asetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi asendlini njengezilawuli kude, amathoshi, namarediyo aphathwayo.
Kungani Amabhethri E-Alkaline Engakwazi Ukushajwa Kabusha
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwamabhethri e-alkaline akusekeli inqubo yokushajwa kabusha.Ngokungafani namabhethri aphinde ashajwe, afana namabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) noma e-Lithium-ion (Li-ion), amabhethri e-alkaline awanazo izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze agcine kahle futhi akhulule amandla ngokuphindaphindiwe.Ukuzama ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri e-alkaline kungaholela ekuvuzeni, ekushiseni ngokweqile, noma ngisho nokuphuka, okudala izingozi zokuphepha.
Ukugaya Kabusha Amabhethri E-alkali
Nakuba amabhethri e-alkaline engashajwa kabusha, asengaphinda agaywe kabusha ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wawo kwezemvelo.Amazwe amaningi nezifunda zisungule izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze kusingathwe kahle ukulahlwa kwamabhethri e-alkaline.Izikhungo zokugaywa kabusha zingakhipha izinto ezibalulekile kumabhethri e-alkaline asetshenzisiwe, njenge-zinc, manganese, nensimbi, angasetshenziswa kabusha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Kubalulekile ukuhlola imithetho yendawo kanye neziqondiso zokulahlwa okufanele kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-alkaline ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphatha kahle.
Okunye Okuhlukile Kumabhethri E-Alkaline
Kulabo abafuna izinketho ezingashajwa kabusha, kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zamabhethri e-alkaline atholakalayo emakethe.Lezi zinhlobo zebhethri elishajekayo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, njengokulondolozwa kwezindleko kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo.Nazi ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ezidumile:
a.Amabhethri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): Amabhethri e-NiMH asetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinye izindlela ezishajwayo esikhundleni samabhethri e-alkaline.Anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu futhi angashajwa izikhathi ezingamakhulu.Amabhethri e-NiMH afaneleka kumadivayisi anezidingo zamandla amaphakathi, njengamakhamera edijithali, amakhonsoli aphathwayo amageyimu, nezilawuli kude.
b.Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion (Li-ion): Amabhethri e-Li-ion aziwa ngokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwamandla, idizayini engasindi, nempilo ende.Avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-smartphones, ama-laptops, nezinye izinto zikagesi eziphathwayo, ezinikeza amandla athembekile futhi ashajwa kabusha.
c.I-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) Amabhethri: Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 awuhlobo lwebhethri ye-lithium-ion elinikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe nokuphila isikhathi eside.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu, njengezimoto zikagesi, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla elanga, namathuluzi kagesi.
Amathiphu Wokunakekela Ibhethri Le-alkaline
Ukunakekela nokunakekelwa okufanele kwamabhethri e-alkaline kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside.Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile wokunakekelwa kwebhethri le-alkali:
1. Khipha Amabhethri Aphelelwe Isikhathi: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhethri e-alkaline angavuza futhi abole, abangele umonakalo kudivayisi ayinika amandla.Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo nokukhipha amabhethri aphelelwe yisikhathi noma aphelile kumadivayisi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza nokulimala okungenzeka.
2. Gcina Endaweni Epholile, Eyomile: Amabhethri ane-alkaline kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile ekude nelanga eliqondile namazinga okushisa aphakeme.Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angasheshisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri, ehlise umthamo wayo kanye neminyaka yokuphila.Ukuzigcina endaweni epholile kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo.
3. Gcina Othintana Nabo Bahlanzekile: Izinto ezithinta insimbi kukho kokubili ibhethri nocingo kufanele kugcinwe kuhlanzekile futhi kungenayo ukungcola, uthuli, nanoma yikuphi okunye ukungcola.Ngaphambi kokufaka amabhethri amasha, hlola abathintwayo futhi ubahlanze kahle uma kunesidingo.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kukagesi futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri.
4. Sebenzisa Amabhethri Asezimeni Ezifanayo: Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhethri e-alkaline anamazinga wamandla afanayo ndawonye.Ukuxuba amabhethri amasha namadala noma ukusebenzisa amabhethri anamazinga ahlukene wokushaja kungaholela ekusabalaliseni amandla okungalingani, kuthinte ukusebenza kukonke kwedivayisi.
5. Khipha Amabhethri Kumadivayisi Angasetshenzisiwe: Uma idivayisi ingeke isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kuhle ukuthi kukhishwe amabhethri e-alkaline.Lokhu kuvimbela ukuvuza okungaba khona kanye nokugqwala, okungalimaza kokubili amabhethri kanye nedivayisi ngokwayo.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okunakekela ibhethri le-alkaline, abasebenzisi bangakhulisa ubude bempilo nokusebenza kwamabhethri abo, baqinisekise amandla athembekile wamadivayisi abo futhi banciphise ubungozi bokulimala noma ukuvuza.
Isiphetho
Amabhethri e-alkaline awaklanyelwe ukushajwa futhi ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo kungaba yingozi.Nokho, izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha zikhona zokulahla ngokuzibophezela amabhethri e-alkaline asetshenzisiwe.Kulabo abafuna izinketho ezingashajwa kabusha, ezinye izindlela ezifana namabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) noma i-Lithium-ion (Li-ion) zinikeza ukusebenza okuphakeme futhi zingashajwa kaningi.Ngokuqonda imikhawulo yamabhethri e-alkaline kanye nokuhlola ezinye izindlela ezingashajwa kabusha, abathengi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezidingo zabo, isabelomali, nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2023
