Lapho ulungiselela ukuhamba ngendiza, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho nemithethonqubo ezungeze izinto ongaziletha emkhunjini.Amabhethri, njengamabhethri e-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH), avame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi futhi angaphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuhamba kwawo emthwalweni ohloliwe.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola iziqondiso ezibekwe iziphathimandla zezindiza mayelana nokuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-NiMH emthwalweni ohloliwe futhi sinikeze ukucaciseleka ngendlela yokusingatha ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokuhamba emoyeni.
Ukuqonda Amabhethri e-NiMH
Amabhethri e-NiMH ayimithombo yamandla aphinde ashajwe asetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini kagesi ephathekayo, okuhlanganisa amakhamera, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, nama-smartphone.Anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bebhethri obudala obufana namabhethri e-Nickel-Cadmium (NiCd) futhi abhekwa njengephephile futhi anobungani bemvelo.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali, amabhethri e-NiMH kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela futhi alandele imihlahlandlela ethile yokuhamba, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhambeni kwendiza.
Izinkombandlela Zokuphatha Ukuvikeleka Kwezokuthutha (TSA).
I-Transportation Security Administration (TSA) e-United States inikeza imihlahlandlela yokuthuthwa kwamabhethri kuyo yomibili imithwalo ethwalayo naleyo elayishwayo.Ngokusho kwe-TSA, amabhethri e-NiMH ngokuvamile avunyelwe kuzo zombili izinhlobo zemithwalo;Nokho, kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
a.I-Carry-On Baggage: Amabhethri e-NiMH avunyelwe emthwalweni othwalayo, futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi uwagcine ephaketheni lawo langempela noma endaweni evikelayo ukuze avimbele ukuhamba kancane.Uma amabhethri ekhululekile, kufanele ambozwe nge-tape ukuze afake ama-terminals.
b.Umthwalo Ohloliwe: Amabhethri e-NiMH nawo avunyelwe emthwalweni ohloliwe;Nokho, kuhle ukuwavikela ekulimaleni ngokuwabeka esitsheni esiqinile noma ngaphakathi komshini.Lokhu kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sesivikelo kuma-short-circuits.
Imithetho Yokuhamba Ngezindiza Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Uma uhambela amazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nemithetho yenkampani ethile yezindiza kanye nezwe ondizela kulo noma usuka kulo, njengoba kungase kube nemikhawulo eyengeziwe noma izimfuneko.Nakuba imithetho ingahluka, i-International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) kanye ne-International Air Transport Association (IATA) ngokuvamile balandela imihlahlandlela efanayo ku-TSA.
a.Imikhawulo Yobuningi: I-ICAO ne-IATA basungule imikhawulo yobuningi benani eliphezulu lamabhethri, okuhlanganisa namabhethri e-NiMH, kuwo womabili umthwalo ogibelayo noma olayishwayo.Imikhawulo ngokuvamile isekelwe esilinganisweni sehora le-watt (Wh) lamabhethri.Kubalulekile ukuhlola imikhawulo ethile ebekwe inkampani yakho yezindiza futhi unamathele kuyo.
b.Xhumana Nenkampani Yezindiza: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nenkampani yakho yezindiza ngokuqondile noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngemithetho yokuthutha ngebhethri.Banganikeza isiqondiso esithile kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko ezengeziwe ezingase zisebenze.
Izinyathelo Ezengeziwe Zokuhamba Ngebhethri
Ukuqinisekisa uhambo olushelelayo ngamabhethri e-NiMH, cabangela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
a.Ukuvikelwa Kwetheminali: Ukuze uvimbele ukuchitheka kwegazi ngengozi, vala amatheminali ebhethri ngeteyiphu yokuvikela noma faka ibhethri ngalinye esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngasinye.
b.Ukupakishwa Kwangempela: Noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, gcina amabhethri e-NiMH ephaketheni lawo langempela noma uwagcine kukesi eliyisivikelo elidizayinelwe ukuthuthwa kwebhethri.
c.Inketho Yokuqhubeka: Ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungenzeka noma ukulahlekelwa, ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuthi uphathe izinto zikagesi ezibalulekile noma ezibalulekile namabhethri emthwalweni wakho owuthwalayo.
d.Bheka Izinkampani Zezindiza: Uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo mayelana nokuthuthwa kwamabhethri e-NiMH, xhumana nenkampani yakho yezindiza kusengaphambili.Bangahlinzeka ngolwazi olunembe kakhulu nolwakamuva olusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo nezinqubo zabo ezithile
Isiphetho
Lapho uhamba ngendiza, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho nemithethonqubo mayelana nokuthuthwa kwamabhethri, okuhlanganisa namabhethri e-NiMH.Yize amabhethri e-NiMH evamise ukuvunyelwa kukho kokubili umthwalo olayishwayo nophathwayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela ebekwe iziphathimandla zezindiza nezinkampani zezindiza ngazinye.Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo, njengokuvikela amatheminali kanye nokuthobela imikhawulo yobuningi, ungaqinisekisa ukuzizwisa kohambo okuphephile nokungenazinkinga.Hlala ubheka inkampani yakho yezindiza ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva kakhulu, njengoba imithetho ingahluka.Khumbula, ukuphatha ibhethri ngendlela efanele kunomthelela ekuphepheni nasekuvikelekeni kokuhamba ngendiza kwawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2023
